![]() At eight he was sent to a boarding-school at Ascot where the headmaster took a pleasure in flogging the boys until their bottoms ran with blood. Shortly after the birth of his brother John Strange Spencer (Jack) Churchill (1880–1947) in February 1880, the family returned to London, where Winston began to build up an impressive collection of toy soldiers in the nursery. Winston was accompanied by his nanny, Mrs Elizabeth Everest, who took him for walks in Phoenix Park and warned him against a group of evil men known as Fenians. When the seventh duke was appointed viceroy of Ireland in January 1877, the Churchills moved to Dublin. Preparations were made for the birth to take place in London, but after slipping and falling during a visit to Blenheim Jennie went into labour, the local doctor was summoned, and the baby was delivered at 1.30 a.m. Winston Churchill's date of birth has given rise to speculation that he was conceived before the wedding, but the only certainty is that he was born prematurely. Jennie and Lord Randolph were married at the British embassy in Paris on 15 April 1874. Leader of the opposition and historian of the Second World War.Home affairs and the general election of 1945.El Alamein, strategic bombing, the holocaust, and nuclear weapons.Invasion of Russia, Pearl Harbor, and fall of Singapore and Tobruk.Anglo-American relations and reverses in the Mediterranean.Appointment as prime minister and formation of war cabinet.Second World War: return to the Admiralty.The threat of Nazi Germany: rearmament and air defence.Reunion with the Conservatives: chancellor of the exchequer.Defeat at Dundee and history of the First World War.Colonial secretary: Palestine mandate and Chanak.Secretary for war and air: Russia, Ireland, and the ‘ten year rule’.Out of office: the western front and Westminster.Gallipoli, removal from Admiralty, and resignation.First World War: early naval engagements and the defence of Antwerp.Ulster crisis and federal devolution of the United Kingdom.Cavalry officer and war correspondent: Cuba, India, and Omdurman.
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